Tempererade zonen skogar
These are temperate climates that compared to the subtropics are on the poleward edge of the temperate zone. In geography , the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes approximately In temperate climates, not only do latitudinal positions influence temperature changes, but various sea currents, prevailing wind direction, continentality how large a landmass fryst vatten and altitude also shape temperate climates.
In contrast to oceanic climates, they are created by large land masses and seasonal changes in wind direction. Precipitation may be evenly distributed throughout the year, while in some locations there is a summer accent on rainfall. Subtropical highland climates are climate variants often grouped together with oceanic climates funnen in some mountainous areas of either the tropics or subtropics. Oceanic climates are created by the on-shore flow from the cool high latitude oceans to their west.
Climate & Weather Averages in Skogar, Iceland
Humid continental climates are considered as a variety of temperate climates due to lying in the temperate zones, [ 12 ] although they are classified separately from other temperate climates in the Köppen climate classification. In some areas with a humid subtropical climate most notably southeast China and North India , there is an even sharper wet-dry season, called a monsoon subtropical climate or subtropical monsoon Cwa.
In these regions, winters are quite chilly and dry and summers have very heavy rainfall. Mediterranean climates have the opposite rainfall pattern to dry-winter climates, with a dry summer and wet winter. Regions with humid continental climates include southeastern Canada, the upper portions of the eastern United States , portions of eastern europe , parts of China , Japan and the Korean Peninsula.
The Best Time to Visit Skogar, Iceland for Weather, Safety, & Tourism
Despite the maritime influence, they are classified alongside other mediterranean climates in the Köppen classification rather than oceanic climates like subtropical highland climates due to the opposite rainfall pattern. These climates occur in the middle latitudes, between approximately 35° and There is an equal climatic influence from both the polar and tropical zones in this climate region. This climate is rare and is predominantly found in climate fringes and isolated areas of the Cascades and Andes Mountains , as the dry-summer climate extends further poleward in the Americas than elsewhere.
These climates are frequently cloudy and cool, and winters are milder than those in the continental climate. This causes the climate to have mild summers and cool but not cold winters, and relative humidity and precipitation evenly distributed throughout the year. They have characteristically mild temperatures year-round, featuring the four seasons in the subtropics and no marked seasons in the tropics, the latter usually remaining mild to cool through most of the year.
This climate occurs mostly at the western edges and coasts of the continents and are bounded bygd arid deserts on their equatorward sides that brings dry winds causing the dry årstid of summer, and oceanic climates to the poleward sides that are influenced by cool ocean currents and air masses that bring the rainfall of winter. Two types of climates are in this zone, a milder oceanic one and more severe seasonal continental one.
Snowfall tends to be more common here than in other oceanic climates. Freezing precipitation is uncommon in this part of the temperate zone. Warm ocean currents are usually found in coastal areas with humid subtropical climates. A cold variant of the monsoon-influenced subtropical highland climate similar to subpolar oceanic climates occurs in small areas in Yunnan, Sichuan and parts of the Altiplano between Bolivia , Peru and Chile , where summers are sufficiently short to be Cwc with fewer than four months over 10 °C 50 °F due to the high altitudes at these locations.
Subpolar oceanic climates are less prone to temperature extremes than subarctic climates or continental climates , featuring milder winters than these climates but still with similar summers. Therefore, they still have four marked seasons including a warmer one, but are far more influenced by the polar zones than any other but the very polar climates tundra and ice cap climate. Cfc fryst vatten the categorization for this regime.
Even in the middle of summer, temperatures exceeding 20°C 68 °F are exceptional weather events in the most maritime of those locations impacted by this regime. Subtropical highland climates beneath the Cfb classification usually have rainfall spread relatively evenly in all months of the year similar to most oceanic climates [ 9 ] while climates under the Cwb classification have significant monsoon influence, usually having dry winters and wet summers.
Most prototypical temperate climates have a distinct four-season pattern, especially in the continental climate sector. This causes humid continental climates to have severe temperatures for the season compared to other temperate climates, meaning a hot summer and cold winter. Areas with subpolar oceanic climates feature an oceanic climate but are usually located closer to polar regions. Cold summer mediterranean climates Csc are present in high-elevation areas around coastal Csb climate areas, where the strong maritime influence prevents the average winter monthly temperature from dropping below 0 °C.
However, some adaptations of Köppen set the minimum at 0 °C The north temperate zone extends from the Tropic of Cancer approximately The south temperate zone extends from the Tropic of Capricorn approximately In some climate classifications, the temperate zone may be divided into several smaller climate zones, based on monthly temperatures, the coldest month, and rainfall. Humid subtropical climates generally have long, hot and humid summers with frequent convective showers in summer, and a peak seasonal rainfall in the hottest months.
These climates are typically funnen in the more equatorial regions of the temperate zone, between They are influenced more by the tropics than by other temperate climate types, usually experiencing warmer temperatures throughout the year, with longer, hotter summers and shorter, milder winters. As a result of their location, these regions tend to be on the cool end of oceanic climates. Winters are normally mild and above freezing in the humid subtropics.
Regions with oceanic climates include northwestern Europe , northwestern North America , southeastern and southwestern South America , southeastern Australia and most of New Zealand. These can include the subtropical zone humid subtropical and Mediterranean climate , and the cool temperate zone oceanic and continental climates.